Idaho Legislature. Legislative Interim. The Idaho Legislature is now in the interim between legislative sessions. Information - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The ASCII codes for the word . In other words, it is the answer to a question of some kind. It is also related to data and knowledge, as data represents values attributed to parameters, and knowledge signifies understanding of real things or abstract concepts. Information is conveyed either as the content of a message or through direct or indirect observation of some thing. That which is perceived can be construed as a message in its own right, and in that sense, information is always conveyed as the content of a message. Information can be encoded into various forms for transmission and interpretation (for example, information may be encoded into a sequence of signs, or transmitted via a sequence of signals). It can also be encrypted for safe storage and communication. Information resolves uncertainty. The uncertainty of an event is measured by its probability of occurrence and is inversely proportional to that. The more uncertain an event, the more information is required to resolve uncertainty of that event. The bit is a typical unit of information, but other units such as the nat may be used. Example: information in one . Preliminary versions of economic research. We show that the stock market may fail to aggregate information even if it appears to be efficient, and that the resulting decrease in the information content of prices may. Affordable Care Act Requires Insurance Companies to Justify High Rate Hikes. Health insurance premiums have risen rapidly, straining pocketbooks for American families and businesses. Since 1999, the health insurance premiums. Gateway to state government resources, including tourist information. Links to numerous non-state Web resources. The Affordable Care Act was passed by Congress and then signed into law by the President on March 23, 2010. On June 28, 2012 the Supreme Court rendered a final decision to uphold the health care law. Read the Supreme Court’s. Inform itself comes (via French informer) from the Latin verb informare, which means to give form, or to form an idea of. Furthermore, Latin itself already contained the word informatio meaning concept or idea, but the extent to which this may have influenced the development of the word information in English is not clear. The Official Website of the Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs. Voluminous, and not limited to computer and Internet issues, but at least it should be fairly authoritative, if you're willing to wade through the material. Deadline for the Educate/Innovate Technology Grant is September 30. Learn more about the Vermont Lottery and Agency of Education competitive grant for computing devices. EPA’s Superfund program is responsible for cleaning up some of the nation’s most contaminated land and responding to environmental emergencies, oil spills and natural disasters. To protect public health and the environment. The ancient Greek word for form was . In modern Greek language the word . In addition to its primary meaning, the word . In this regard it can be interpreted to communicate information to the one decoding that specific type of sign. This is something that occurs frequently with the etymology of many words in ancient and modern Greek language where there is a very strong denotative relationship between the signifier, e. Information processing consists of an input- output function that maps any input sequence from . The mapping may be probabilistic or deterministic. It may have memory or be memoryless. Inputs are of two kinds; some inputs are important to the function of the organism (for example, food) or system (energy) by themselves. In his book Sensory Ecology. Other inputs (information) are important only because they are associated with causal inputs and can be used to predict the occurrence of a causal input at a later time (and perhaps another place). Some information is important because of association with other information but eventually there must be a connection to a causal input. In practice, information is usually carried by weak stimuli that must be detected by specialized sensory systems and amplified by energy inputs before they can be functional to the organism or system. For example, light is often a causal input to plants but provides information to animals. The colored light reflected from a flower is too weak to do much photosynthetic work but the visual system of the bee detects it and the bee's nervous system uses the information to guide the bee to the flower, where the bee often finds nectar or pollen, which are causal inputs, serving a nutritional function. As representation and complexity. These are, any dimensionally defined category of objects S, and any of its subsets R. R, in essence, is a representation of S, or, in other words, conveys representational (and hence, conceptual) information about S. Vigo then defines the amount of information that R conveys about S as the rate of change in the complexity of S whenever the objects in R are removed from S. The sequence of nucleotides is a pattern that influences the formation and development of an organism without any need for a conscious mind. Systems theory at times seems to refer to information in this sense, assuming information does not necessarily involve any conscious mind, and patterns circulating (due to feedback) in the system can be called information. In other words, it can be said that information in this sense is something potentially perceived as representation, though not created or presented for that purpose. For example, Gregory Bateson defines . Complex definitions of both . In this practice, tools and processes are used to assist a knowledge worker in performing research and making decisions, including steps such as: reviewing information in order to effectively derive value and meaningreferencing metadata if any is availableestablishing a relevant context, often selecting from many possible contextsderiving new knowledge from the informationmaking decisions or recommendations from the resulting knowledge. Stewart (2. 00. 1) argues that the transformation of information into knowledge is a critical one, lying at the core of value creation and competitive advantage for the modern enterprise. The Danish Dictionary of Information Terms. Whether the answer provides knowledge depends on the informed person. So a generalized definition of the concept should be: . Also, pheromones are often said to be . Bekenstein claimed that a growing trend in physics was to define the physical world as being made up of information itself (and thus information is defined in this way) (see Digital physics). Examples of this include the phenomenon of quantum entanglement, where particles can interact without reference to their separation or the speed of light. Material information itself cannot travel faster than light even if that information is transmitted indirectly. This could lead to all attempts at physically observing a particle with an . By the same token, the cosmic void can be conceived of as the absence of material information in space (setting aside the virtual particles that pop in and out of existence due to quantum fluctuations, as well as the gravitational field and the dark energy). Nothingness can be understood then as that within which no space, time, energy, matter, or any other type of information could exist, which would be possible if symmetry and structure break within the manifold of the multiverse (i. In this experiment, a direct relationship between information and another physical property, entropy, is demonstrated. A consequence is that it is impossible to destroy information without increasing the entropy of a system; in practical terms this often means generating heat. Another more philosophical outcome is that information could be thought of as interchangeable with energy. Physical information is of particular importance in the theory of quantum computers. In Thermodynamics, information is any kind of event that affects the state of a dynamic system that can interpret the information. The application of information study. These fields deal with those processes and techniques pertaining to information capture (through sensors) and generation (through computation, formulation or composition), processing (including encoding, encryption, compression, packaging), transmission (including all telecommunication methods), presentation (including visualization / display methods), storage (such as magnetic or optical, including holographic methods), etc. Information does not cease to exist, it may only get scrambled beyond any possibility of retrieval (within Information Theory, see lossy compression; in Physics, the black hole information paradox gets solved with the aid of the holographic principle). Information Visualization (shortened as Info. Vis) depends on the computation and digital representation of data, and assists users in pattern recognition and anomaly detection. Partial map of the Internet, with nodes representing IP addresses. Galactic (including dark) matter distribution in a cubic section of the Universe. Information embedded in an abstract mathematical object with symmetry breaking nucleus. Visual representation of a strange attractor, with converted data of its fractal structure. Information Security (shortened as Info. Sec) is the ongoing process of exercising due diligence to protect information, and information systems, from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, destruction, modification, disruption or distribution, through algorithms and procedures focused on monitoring and detection, as well as incident response and repair. Information Analysis is the process of inspecting, transforming, and modelling information, by converting raw data into actionable knowledge, in support of the decision- making process. Information Quality (Info. Q) is the potential of a dataset to achieve a specific (scientific or practical) goal using a given empirical analysis method. Information Communication represents the convergence of informatics, telecommunication and audio- visual media & content. Technologically mediated information. Essentially, records are information produced consciously or as by- products of business activities or transactions and retained because of their value. Primarily, their value is as evidence of the activities of the organization but they may also be retained for their informational value. Sound records management ensures that the integrity of records is preserved for as long as they are required. The international standard on records management, ISO 1. The International Committee on Archives (ICA) Committee on electronic records defined a record as, . Willis (2. 00. 5) expressed the view that sound management of business records and information delivered . Signs themselves can be considered in terms of four inter- dependent levels, layers or branches of semiotics: pragmatics, semantics, syntax, and empirics. These four layers serve to connect the social world on the one hand with the physical or technical world on the other. Pragmatics is concerned with the purpose of communication. Pragmatics links the issue of signs with the context within which signs are used. The focus of pragmatics is on the intentions of living agents underlying communicative behaviour. In other words, pragmatics link language to action.
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